{"id":2118,"date":"2019-07-09T19:35:23","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T17:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gwendreams.com\/?p=2118"},"modified":"2019-09-11T15:19:11","modified_gmt":"2019-09-11T13:19:11","slug":"le-big-one-a-istanbul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gwendreams.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/09\/le-big-one-a-istanbul\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Big One \u00e0 Istanbul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quand on vit \u00e0 Istanbul, quand on y a v\u00e9cu, on a toujours dans un coin de la t\u00eate le Big One. Et il ne s’agit pas, mais alors pas du tout, de trouver l’\u00e2me soeur.<\/p>\n

Le Big One, c’est un peu le jumeau du temblement de terre qu’attendent les Californiens. C’est le ciel qui va nous tomber sur la t\u00eate (ou plut\u00f4t le plafond), la terre qui va s’ouvrir sous nos pas (juste un peu plus loin, ce serait mieux). \u00c7a fait bien quinze ans qu’on nous le promet pour n’importe quand dans les cinquante prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Tout Stambouliote qui se respecte connait les consignes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les lieux de rassemblement dans le quartier de la maison et du travail ou de l’\u00e9cole, dispose de quelques r\u00e9serves de tout au cas o\u00f9, et un sac d’urgence pour ne pas chercher son passeport et une lampe de poche au fond d’un tiroir quand les minutes compteront.<\/p>\n

Sous la mer de Marmara court une faille, dont les ramifications atteignent Istanbul, et chaque ann\u00e9e qui passe sans tremblement de terre d’importance signifie que la pression monte, monte et monte encore. La derni\u00e8re fois, c’\u00e9tait en 1999, \u00e0 Izmit, presque aux portes de la m\u00e9gapole. 6,7 sur l’\u00e9chelle de Richter, 20 000 morts (10% de la population), davantage de bless\u00e9s, plus d’un demi-million de sans-logis. Un quart de millions de b\u00e2timents r\u00e9cents effondr\u00e9s, et par la suite, l’effroyable scandale des normes antisismiques non-respect\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Rien qu’au cours de l’ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e,\u00a0 Istanbul a subi 5 tremblements de terre mineurs. Durant les 100 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, 10 tremblements de terre majeur ont eu lieu dans la r\u00e9gion, touchant jusqu’\u00e0 la Bulgarie ou la Gr\u00e8ce. Alors le Big One, il fait peur.<\/p>\n

\"\"Il faut dire que la ville a bien grandi en un si\u00e8cle, elle a re\u00e7u une grande partie des migrants des campagnes, et est pass\u00e9e d’un million d’habitants \u00e0 … 15 millions environ en 2016, et ne cesse de grandir. Les quartiers les plus pauvres occupent des zones inondables, susceptibles de glissements de terrains et bien s\u00fbr, s’\u00e9crouleraient \u00e0 la moindre secousse un peu violente. Les quartiers historiques, les grosses murailles, les constructions mill\u00e9naires, ceux-l\u00e0 ont fait leurs preuves. Ils r\u00e9sisteront une fois de plus. Mais les petits derniers, les plus fragiles, ceux-l\u00e0 n’auront aucune chance. Pourtant, les architectes, les ing\u00e9nieurs turcs sont parmi les meilleurs au monde, en terme d’anti-sismique. Ils rivalisent de comp\u00e9tence avec leurs homologues japonais et am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n

Istanbul et son \u00e9p\u00e9e de Damocl\u00e8s …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quand on vit \u00e0 Istanbul, quand on y a v\u00e9cu, on a toujours dans un coin de la t\u00eate le Big One. Et il ne s’agit pas, mais alors pas du tout, de trouver l’\u00e2me soeur. Le Big One, c’est un peu le jumeau du temblement de terre qu’attendent les…<\/p>\n

Continuer la lectureLe Big One \u00e0 Istanbul<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":3,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,26,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istanbul","category-turquie","category-voyages","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Big One \u00e0 Istanbul - Gwendreams<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gwendreams.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/09\/le-big-one-a-istanbul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Big One \u00e0 Istanbul - Gwendreams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quand on vit \u00e0 Istanbul, quand on y a v\u00e9cu, on a toujours dans un coin de la t\u00eate le Big One. 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